Hepatitis C patients with certain gene type more prone to diabetes: Study

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Patients with Hepatitis C who also carry a particular type of gene may be more prone to developing diabetes, a two-year study by Sir Ganga Ram Hospital has found.

The study on more than 100 Hepatitis C patients has found that in those carrying “non-CC genotype” of interleukin-28b gene, the possibility of developing diabetes is 31 per cent, compared to 13 per cent in those carrying “CC genotype” of the same gene.

The study has been accepted for publication in the coming issue of the Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology. Dr Anil Arora, the principal investigator of the study, said the non-CC genotypes were associated with insulin resistance. “There is an association between interleukin-28b gene and insulin resistance, which in turn leads to diabetes,” added Dr Arora, head of gastroenterology at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital.

According to doctors, when Hepatitis C and diabetes affect patients at the same time, there is rapid progression of liver cirrhosis and a high chance of liver cancer. “Because of this two-way association of diabetes mellitus and HCV infection, it is advisable that all diabetics should get tested for HCV. This is especially true for those diabetics who have liver function tests abnormalities which can be an early indicator of developing insulin resistance,” said Dr Arora.
 

– See more at: http://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/health/hepatitis-c-patients-with-certain-gene-type-more-prone-to-diabetes-study/#sthash.0jkJ26xZ.dpuf

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