Reducing the duration of hepatitis C therapy may be effective

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Patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) without cirrhosis have a high rate of sustained viral response at 12 weeks with use of 3-week triple direct-acting antiviral therapy, according to a study published in the Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology.

Researchers examined the antiviral efficacy and safety of 3 weeks of response-guided therapy with an NS3 protease inhibitor and dual NS5A inhibitor–NS5B nucleotide analogue in the open-label, phase 2a study. Patients with chronic HCV genotype 1b infection without cirrhosis were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 treatment groups (sofosbuvir, ledipasvir, and asunaprevir; sofosbuvir, daclatasvir, and simeprevir; or sofosbuvir, daclatasvir, and asunaprevir) until 6 patients in each group achieved an ultrarapid virologic response (plasma HCV RNA <500 IU/mL by day 2).

Patients who had an ultrarapid virologic response received 3 weeks of therapy, and those who did not achieve an ultrarapid response were switched to sofosbuvir and ledipasvir for either 8 weeks or 12 weeks. The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients who had a sustained virologic response at 12 weeks (SVR12) after treatment completion.

Read more…http://www.clinicaladvisor.com/hepatology-information-center/reducing-antiviral-therapy-for-hcv/article/547001/