Critics push back against hepatitis C screening advice, say boomers should be tested

This page is an archive. Its content may no longer be accurate and was last updated on the original publication date. It is intended for reference and as a historical record only. For hep C questions, call Help4Hep BC at 1-888-411-7578.

“If we had clear data as to how much the costs of the drugs were going to be … if we had a very clear sense of what was going on, we would be able to look at this again and reconsider the screening decision.” Yes, well the prices have been lowered so what are you waiting for? –CD

TORONTO — When Walter Buchanan learned his brother-in-law needed a liver transplant because of advanced cirrhosis caused by a long-undiagnosed infection with hepatitis C, he offered to donate part of his organ to save his life.

But Buchanan was shocked when doctors told him he couldn’t be a donor — tests revealed that he, too, carried the virus and that his liver was severely scarred, even though he’d experienced no symptoms.

“When they told me, my mind just went deep-six,” he says from his home in Queensville, Ont, just north of Toronto. “And my first question was: ‘OK, how long do I have?’

“That’s what scares people the most about hep C, because people think ‘Oh my God, it’s a death sentence.”‘

Hepatitis C can indeed kill. Over time, the virus causes cirrhosis, which can lead to liver failure. About 10 per cent of those with advanced cirrhosis go on to develop liver cancer.

But damage from hepatitis C can take decades to manifest and cause noticeable symptoms; many people have no idea they harbour the virus — hence its moniker as a “silent killer.”

At 67, Buchanan is part of the baby boomer generation, the group that makes up roughly a quarter of Canada’s population. Liver specialists contend people born between 1945 and 1965 are at the greatest risk of having been unknowingly infected by the blood-borne virus, which wasn’t even identified until 1989.

Yet recently released hepatitis C screening guidelines from the Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care (CTFPHC) recommend against routine testing of baby boomers — or adults of any age — unless an individual has one or more risk factors, including a history of IV drug use; travel to or immigration from hepatitis C-endemic countries; or a blood transfusion or organ transplant before 1992, when donations weren’t tested for the virus.

That recommendation has dismayed many hepatologists (liver doctors), infectious disease physicians and researchers who have long preached that all boomers should be tested for the virus, in part because they grew up at a time when doctors and dentists gave vaccinations and freezing with reusable and often inadequately sterilized needles.

Experimentation with injection drugs and potentially unsafe sex among this age group during their teenaged and young adult lives could also have ratcheted up the spread of the virus.

Read the rest of the story here: http://www.ctvnews.ca/health/critics-push-back-against-hepatitis-c-screening-advice-say-boomers-should-be-tested-1.3432912